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Table of Contents

Reading Paul's Letters to Individuals:
A Literary and Theological Commentary on Paul's Letters to Philemon, Titus, and Timothy

By W. Hulitt Gloer & Perry L. Stepp

Editor’s Foreword

Philemon: The Transforming Power of the Gospel
Introduction

Salutation (Prescript and Blessing): Affecting a Position of Weakness (1–3)

Thanksgiving/Exordium: Pointing Back, Pointing Forward (4–7)

Body (8–22)

Propositio: Paul’s Appeal (8–11)

Probatio: The Gospel’s Transforming Power (12–16)

Peroratio: Sealing the Deal (17–21)

Travel Plans (22)

Final Greetings and Benediction (23–24)

Works Cited

The Letters to Titus and Timothy
Introduction to the Pastoral Epistles

Titus: The Necessity of Order

1. Salutation and Greeting (1:1-4)

2. The Charge Titus Is Given (1:5-9)

A. The Charge: Put Things in Order, Appoint Elders (1:5)

B. Qualifications for Leadership (1:6-9)

C. The Challenge Titus Faces (1:10-16)

D. Summary

3. The Way of Life Titus Must Teach (2:1–3:11)

A. Responsibilities in the Household of God

1. Content (2:1-10)

2. Theological Foundation for the Instruction (2:11-14)

3. Encouragement and Empowerment (2:15)

4. Summary

B. Living as Witnesses

1. Content (3:1-2)

2. Theological Foundation for the Instruction (3:3-8a)

3. Encouragement and Empowerment (3:8b-11)

4. Summary

4. Final Instructions, Travel Plans, and Benediction (3:12-15)

1 Timothy: The Nature of True and Faithful Ministry

1. Salutation and Greeting (1:1-2)

2. Paul’s Charge to Timothy, Part 1 (1:3)

3. Description of True Ministry (1:4-20)

A. False Teachers Contrasted with Paul and His People (1:4-11)

B. Paul’s Call to Ministry (1:12-17)

B'. Timothy’s Call to Ministry (1:18-19a)

A'. False Teachers Contrasted with Timothy
(1:19b-20)

4. Paul’s Missionary Purposes (2:1–3:16)

A. The Missionary Purpose behind Paul’s Teaching (2:1-7)

1. Hymn Describing God’s Grace
(2:5-6)

2. Paul’s Appointment by God (2:7)

B. Behavior in the Household (of God) that Supports Paul’s Purposes (2:8–3:13)

1. Men (2:8)

2. Women (2:9–3:1a)

3. Elders (3:1b-7)

4. Deacons and Deaconesses (3:8-13)

C. Hymn Supporting Missionary Purposes (3:14-16)

5. How to Do Ministry in the Last Days (4:1–6:10)

A. False Teachers Contrasted with Paul and Timothy (4:1-5)

B. Ministry in the Last Days (4:6-16)

B'. How to Treat Other Members of the Household of God (5:1–6:2)

A'. False Teachers Contrasted with Paul and Timothy (6:3-10)

6. Paul’s Charge to Timothy, Continued (6:11-16)

7. Final Instructions and Reiteration of the Charge (6:17-21)

2 Timothy: Triumphant Ministry

1. Salutation, Greeting, and Prayer of Thanksgiving (1:1-5)

2. Paul’s Charge to Timothy (1:6–4:8)

A. A Model to Emulate: Paul the Sufferer (1:6–2:13)

1. Join in Suffering (1:6-18)

2. Be Strong (2:1-7)

3. Theological Foundation (2:8-13)

B. Images of Ministry (2:14–3:9)

1. A Worker Who Passes the Test (2:14-19)

2. A Vessel Fit for Noble Use
(2:20-26)

3. Theological Foundation (3:1-9)

C. A Model to Emulate: Paul the Triumphant (3:10–4:8)

1. What Timothy Knows and How It Benefits Him (3:10-17)

2. Paul’s Charge, Paul’s Victory
(4:1-8)

3. Personal Notes, Final Greetings, and Benediction (4:9-22)

Works Cited